I have to warn you that finger roll or slow retrieves tend to lure one to sleep while fishing (I speak from experience). There's been many times when I've been standing waist deep in cold water, nodding off, when something grabs my flies and about jerks the rod out of my hand. One time, it took me a couple of seconds to figure out where I was. Also, because of the direct line of the fly from the rod, a hard hook set often ends in a lost fly. The fish’s strike itself actually sets the hook most of the time.

It might be to your advantage to hire a guide to show you how to fish at night for the first couple of trips. But be prepared to stay up most of the night; trips may start as late as 10 p.m. or start as early as 3 a.m., depending on water flows and moonlight. The guide will tell you what the best times will be on the date you want to fish.

As far as seasons, there’s never a bad time to go night fly fishing, although the most popular -- and thus the most crowded time -- is October and November because of the brown trout spawn. Browns generally feed at night. That’s why night fishing is popular in the fall months. But both rainbows and browns feed at night so any season can be great fishing.

Things to bring for a night fishing trip:

Wet Flies

Taneycomo has three major insect food sources. They are the midges, sow bugs and fresh water shrimp. Midge we’ve already talked about. Freshwater shrimp are the main-stay for Taney, high in protein and good for trout. Sow bugs are just as prolific but not as good for trout as their neighbors the scuds.

Freshwater shrimp imitations are tied in varying sizes, colors and styles because the actual bug does come in different colors and even changes colors when its environment changes. Freshwater shrimp, or “scuds” as they’re called, are from the crustacean family, as are crawdads and shrimp. They have shells and swim using their small legs and tail. Scuds live in the rocks and gravel on the bottom of the lake.

When there's no generation, wade in at the public accesses just below Table Rock Dam close to the trout hatchery (trying boat up into this area is not advisable because it’s too shallow and the trout spook easily). There's always a slow current in this area along with two, distinct "shoots" and four hatchery outlets where water is flushed through the hatchery. The most common way to fish these areas is with a strike indicator, 6x to 7x tippet and a small shot just above the fly, unless it’s weighted enough to drop quickly. Dead drift the bug through areas around and below outlets and through the shoots.

Areas downstream from these wading areas are accessible mainly from a boat. Use the same technique, with or without current. Without current the fly has to be worked or moved a bit to draw a strike.

Areas

Water conditions with no generation: At our starting point, the upper boundary cable below Table Rock Dam, the first 200 yards of our water is generally flat and slow moving. The bottom is gravel mixed with chunk rock, making wading a little difficult. The depth varies from knee deep to four feet with no channel or pattern of depth. Swinging soft hackles, drifting dries, stripping woolies and floating nymphs are good techniques in this area. The hatchery outlets attract a lot of trout to their mouths. At the first outlet, there is a short drop off at the point it enters the lake. There usually is a school of trout there with their noses pointed upstream, taking anything that drifts by.

As the lake narrows at the head of the first island (on the south side of the lake), the current picks up a bit. There are a few cuts and pockets that will hold trout, usually actively feeding on small midge flies drifting by. If you’re on foot, move slowly and quietly. These trout are spooky. The most common mistake waders make is walking in too fast, thereby missing trout feeding in shallow water along the bank.

At the second hatchery outlet, the water enters the lake from high off the bank. The largest volume of water flows here of all the outlets. People have placed rocks to funnel the water into a shoot, creating a narrow, faster stream of water entering the lake. This has attracted fish in a more central spot.

The most popular way to fish this outlet is to drift scuds and sow bugs directly in the current created by the outlet, especially in the fall when our brown trout stack up in the flow. Anglers position themselves shoulder to shoulder and pound the water with their strike indicators -- as if that doesn’t affect the trout! I'm sure it does. A dry fly or a foam pinch-on indicator works much better, and letting the water "rest" every 10 minutes improves the “fair-hooking” percentage.

The water below this outlet becomes deeper, up to 40 inches in some places. The current is again slow and gradual, good for stripping woolies and muddlers, especially at night. On a choppy, windy day, skipping an olive or gray #14 wooly can be very productive. Swinging emergers and stripping them back is good, too. Cracklebacks on the surface imitate skimming adult midges.

This area covers about 100 yards down to the third outlet, what we call the Rebar Shoot. This outlet enters the lake like a spring, running out from the woods, across the gravel and into the lake. The area where it enters is shallow, not much more than 24 inches deep. You’ll find trout feeding in the gravel here, nudging the rocks in search of a scud or sow bug or may be a midge larva. Use small scud patterns (#18-#20) here under a foam pinch-on float. Fish them at the same depth of the water, adding six inches, and lay the fly on the bottom where the trout will pick it up. Move the fly just a bit to draw the strike. Use an orange-colored scud to portray the scud as dead.

The lake turns and narrows considerably, creating a fast shoot on the south side of the lake called the Rebar Shoot. There are three distinct places here that hold fish — above the fast water, in the fast water and at the end where a fairly deep hole is created by the fast current. This hole is called the Rebar Hole because of the rebar sticking up out of the gravel in the middle and at the end of the run. The rebar was left over from the construction of the dam. Fishing techniques that work all through this area are dead drifting nymphs and midge larva, stripping woolies toward the bottom of the run, and swinging emergers through the hole at the bottom.

At the bottom of the run, the pool is fairly large, and more than five-feet deep in spots. Big trout will hold in this pool because of the fishing traffic at his shoot. Drift scuds and sow bugs through this slow-moving pool. During a midge hatch, drift zebra midges under an indicator 12-18 inches deep.

Becoming shallower and faster, the water below the pool is again great water for swinging emergers and drifting through nymphs. The bottom is gravel, like most of the lake’s upper end, but there appears larger chunk rock in this area where bigger trout hold, giving more cover than the wide open areas above. Look for movement and fins peaking out of the water and cast to them. There's an island of sorts, of chunk rock, making the water split and join again in just a short 80 feet or so. From there, the water deepens again, holding larger trout in its pockets. The current is still fairly moderate, and trout are sight feeding on bugs in the flow. This water varies from two- to four-feet in depth.

From the pool at Rebar to the beginning of the "Big Hole" is 150 yards. At the Big Hole, the lake opens up, doubling in width to almost 150 feet across. Its upper boundary is marked by the point of the main gravel bar on the north side of the lake, and the end is marked where the lake becomes shallow again, just below the fourth outlet. The current slows considerably through the Big Hole, but this area holds more big trout than any other pool close to the dam. On a calm day, dry flies are deadly. On windy days, skipping woolies or swinging soft hackles are the ticket.

Big hole runs another 200 yards downstream to the Old Boat Ramp or the Rocking Chair Hole. On the south side of the lake there is a road access and a parking lot where the road dead ends. A well-worn path brings you down to the lake. The gravel bar you walk out on in is called the Old Boat Ramp. The Rocking Chair name came from the area’s easy sloped access to the water – deemed nice enough to fish from a rocking chair. Here the water depth and current varies. There are very rocky areas where the current picks up, and there are holes where the water slows down, but almost everywhere there is current. There seems to be huge midge hatches in this area, so midge larvae, pupa and adults are what draw trout. Cracklebacks, Griffin’s Gnat and an occasional Humpy or Stimulator on the surface are effective. In the film, a Soft Hackle or Emerger stripped in windy conditions can net results. Zebra Midge, beaded or not, and brassies under an indicator or a dry fly can be deadly. Rocki

Just above the boat ramp is a shallow flat still considered part of the Rocking Chair, but the flat drops into a deep hole called the Stump Hole. Years ago, there used to be a stump right in the middle of the lake on the edge of this hole. The stump is long gone, but the name stuck. This drop-off always holds a mess of fish, especially when the water starts to run and bugs buzz off the gravel bar. At that point, you’ll find yourself in front of the MDC Public Boat Ramp.

A hundred yards below the ramp, the lake forms another shoot, moving the channel from the north to the south side of the lake. The water in this shoot is deeper and slower than at Rebar, but the water moves through at a fairly good clip. Dead drifting wet flies and swinging soft hackles work really well here.

This channel deepens and narrows as it winds down until dumping into a wider, deeper area of the lake called the "Clay Banks.” Why Clay Banks? Well, the south bank used to be a high dirt bank until the campground there changed hands, and the new owners responsibly placed shot rock on the dirt bank. Everyone knows this area as the Clay Banks, or the KOA (the name of the campground).

The Clay Bank Hole is a long, deep hole that runs almost 300 yards with a gravel and ledge-rock bottom. Some big trees are lodged on the bottom on the south bank, but the north bank is clear of structure. Both banks are fairly steep, dropping off into five to seven feet of water. This hole holds lots of big browns all during the year as well as lots of rainbows. We typically throw small crank baits in windy conditions here and strip woolies, streamers and sculpins. The jig-n-float technique works great here as well as wet flies under an indicator three- to five-feet deep. In the fall, there’s a pretty good dry fly bite on the north banks, especially if the water is running and it’s up in the weeds. We use fairly big stuff such as #8-10 Elk Hairs and Humpies.

At the bottom of Clay Banks, the lake grows really shallow (12-24 inches) but doesn’t narrow that much. The current in this area picks up a bit, and the bottom is all gravel. Because of the gravel and current, the site holds numbers of trout. Anglers access this area by walking down from the MDC boat ramp or by driving through Pointe Royale, a private golf course community. Just inform the security gate attendants that you’re headed to the access, and they generally will let you pass -- if you don’t look like a crook.

This is bug heaven! Midge and shrimp thrive in this gravel. Therefore, scuds and midge flies rule. Soft hackles stripped, midge dries and emergers during a hatch and feed- hold on! Dead drifting or swimming scuds- oh my! If it’s windy, strip olive woolies and use heavier tippet, or you’ll break off.

Lookout Island is on the south side of the lake, splitting the lake, but the water behind the island has little water moving through it and is thin and shallow. Don’t be fooled --there are lots of trout in this backwater and can be taken on small dries and/or western style dry/dropper with a small brassie. On the north side is the main lake and the shallow run mentioned in the last paragraph. As it moves down the side of the island, the lake deepens, dropping to as much as five feet. There’s still a good number of midge that hatch in this stretch. Again, using midge flies on the surface, film and mid-column is effective. This is about as far uplake as most boats should venture.

From Lookout to Fall Creek, the lake pretty much stays the same. The bluff side of the lake is, of course, the channel or deep side. The opposite side is what I call the “flat” because it’s all gravel and generally shallow and flat with some dips and holes. About two-thirds down, the channel switches sides of the lake. The channel varies in depth from four to twelve feet with mostly chunk rock and large boulders on the shore.

We’re talking boat-fishing from here on out.

Part One -- Fishing the bluff bank. There are several things to look for before even tying on your tippet. I look for either rising trout or cruising trout. Rising trout are feeding on either midge flies or insects that have fallen from the trees or grass into the water. Cruising trout are looking for forage fish like minnows or sculpin. Either can be caught easily.

For cruising trout select a fairly heavy tippet and some sort of streamer or sculpin fly. A small 1/32 - ounce jig can work as well. Cast it to the shore and strip it out. If you have a good pair of Polaroid glasses, you can see the fish stalk and strike the fly. The other way to nail cruising trout is to use a jig-n-float technique. With the jig at the proper depth, probably shallow, work it out from the bank. Use the smallest float possible for the size jig you’re using (so the jig doesn’t sink the float). The smaller the float the less “noise” you make when you land the cast. Work the jig out fairly fast, making it “swim” more than just sitting.

For rising trout cast a dry -- anything from a big Chernobyl Ant to a small Elk Hair — to the water’s edge or under overhanging trees. Work the fly very little, maybe moving it a bit to give it some life. My favorites are red or yellow Humpys, Stimulators with a little orange tied in the body, and hopper patterns, all sizes #10 to #6s. I fish these dries this way in all seasons of the year but late summer through fall is the best.

Part Two -- Fishing the flats. There are a few things to keep in mind. When fishing shallow water, you must consider the fact these fish don’t have much cover and are prone to be spooky. Long, skillful casts and long leaders are the rule. There’s lots of food here, even though there’s only inches of water instead of feet. Less water means a better chance your fly will be seen. There aren’t many forage fish in this area (again, no cover), but there are tons of midges and scuds in the mud and gravel. You now have two options: Go after trout that are feeding on pupa or invertebrates in the gravel or midge larva or adults in the film or on the surface.

A scud fly laying on the bottom with a little motion will draw a strike faster than a scud suspended in the column of water, true or false? My experience says . . . compromise. I fish a scud as close to the bottom, if not on the bottom, as possible. I don’t want to fish a scud way off the bottom, suspended, because it doesn’t look natural. Will it catch fish? Yes, but not as many for obvious reasons. I generally use a 12-foot, 3x tapered leader and then build an additional four to five feet of leader to 6x tippet with a small, foam indicator. I’ll use a small split shot if the scud isn’t weighted. Sizes vary from #12 to #18 and colors range from different shades of gray, olive and tan to white, brown and orange. I either swim the scud with a constant, slow motion or let it sit while moving it every 5-10 seconds. The more chop on the surface, the less you need to work the indicator. The wave action will move the fly without operator assistance.

Column and film presentations: I’ve talked about midge previously. The most important issue is stealth -- casting with long leaders and being quiet about it. One technique that works great for the flats is the dry-dropper method using a small Stimulator as the indicator and a brassie or thread midge as the dropper. When trout are midging or taking pupas off the surface, either a brassie or a Zebra midge presented to actively feeding trout can be exciting. There’s nothing like targeting trout and being able to hook them. Occasionally, soft hackles work well, especially when there’s a good chop on the water. The heavier the chop, the bigger the fly I use. My range is #18s to #12s in red, white, yellow, gray or orange. I find if you let the fly sit and sink a bit and then start your retrieve, you’ll get a better response to the presentation. Fast, short strips with a pause make the best retrieve, I’ve discovered.

Generation on Lake Taneycomo

There are four turbines at Table Rock Dam, and at any one time, any or all can be operated at different capacities. That simply means water levels on Lake Taneycomo can rise as little as 1 foot to full generation of 10 feet at the base of the dam. Water levels are measured at so many feet above sea level. When the lake is at normal pool, or without generation, its level is 701.3 feet. At maximum generation, without flooding any structures, the level is 713.2 (that’s with four units plus flood gates).

To say are two units running can be a bit deceiving — those two units could be operating at 75% capacity, 705 feet. You’ll see this a lot in the fall months when the Corps runs four units at 40% capacity. The turbines have vents at the top of their chambers. They are opened to allow air to mix with the water, bringing up the oxygen levels in the water being released.

Fishing during medium generation

In the public access area below Table Rock Dam, depending on the flow of water, wading can be confined to the north bank and the area from the upper boundary cable to the MDC public boat ramp. If the level is between 704 and 705, you can wade out on the bar in front of the third outlet, but watch the water level very closely. It can rise without any warning. You can also walk down the north bank to the ledge rock below the fourth outlet. On the south bank, the Rocking Chair area is also fair at this level but a little difficult. Techniques used are dead drifting or floating nymphs and stripping some streamers and woolies, again, depending on the amount of flow. In the area from the fourth outlet down, there always seems to be a midge hatch going on and trout sipping the surface taking midges. Drift a zebra midge under an indicator 12-18 inches in this area when you see trout actively feeding on the surface.

Fishing out of a boat is another story. Fish the banks, eddies and pockets along the edges of the shore. The higher the water level, the more trout will hold to these pockets. White Clousers or Double Bunnies used with a sink-tip system can be deadly for big browns and big rainbows. In the winter, we sometimes get a run of thread-finned shad from Table Rock Lake on which our trout gorge themselves on. Position your boat above or next to holes and drop-offs and drift egg patterns through the runs in the fall and winter months.

Downstream at Lookout area, there are two hot areas to cover. Just above and on the opposite side (north bank) from Lookout Island is another island, created by high water flowing behind another section of land below the public boat ramp. Below this island and below Lookout Island are places where trout hold during high water. As the water rises and flows through the weeds and grass, bugs are displaced and drift down to waiting trout. You’ll see trout working the surface here. Present a black ant, Humpy or Elk Hair Caddis to rising rainbows, or swing and strip back soft hackles. Active fish even respond to woolies. Spring, summer or fall months are ideal for this situation.

The backwater and downstream side of Lookout Island is a favorite of mine. The water flows over a gravel area covered with weeds on the downstream, backside of the island. When the water is up over the island, you can anchor your boat or tie to one of the stick-ups and fish the front or back side of the island. My favorite is the backside. Trout will congregate on the drop-off below the gravel bar, or if the water is a little higher, below the weeds and grass. Dead drift a wet fly under an indicator at the depth of the water plus 12 inches. This ensures the fly shadows the bottom as close as possible. And a split shot drops it there quickly. Beaded scuds work well here. I use tungsten beads, which are a little heavier than lead or steel. I also use a San Juan Worm; red is the best color. During the occasional midge hatch in the area below the island, stripping or swinging a soft hackle can be very deadly.

From Lookout Island downstream, it’s basically a lazy river. The flow is the same on both sides of the lake -- now a river. There are large boulders along the bluff bank that create eddies or slower water where trout will hold. I’ve done real well using big dry flies, casting them up under overhanging trees, in and around these big rocks and next to flooded grass beds. It’s a quick technique — not much surface time before the current pulls the fly out from the bank. But it doesn’t take long to get that bite. Best time for fishing dries along this bank is the fall, but the summer and winter aren’t too bad either.

Casting big streamers, sculpins and woolies against this bluff bank is also great fun when the water is running. Just as with a medium crank bait, work the fly hard and fast with pauses, letting the fly sink a bit. No fly is too big for this method, and a heavier rod might be called for. If you’re throwing big flies with a lot of weight and material, use a six- or seven-weight rod with lots of backbone. Use sink tip systems to fish deeper and heavier tippet to match the size and weight of the fly. Don’t be shy to go big on the tippet, even as large as 2x or 1x.

Dead drifting wet flies both in the channel, on the channel edges or on the flats, is the most effective way to catch trout when the water is running in this stretch. The depth of the indicator to the fly depends on the depth of the water, and the deeper the water, the heavier the fly or the weight with the fly needs to be. Without current there are turbulents that will pick up a small fly and swing it around, making the connection between the fly and the strike indicator loose, not tight. You’ll miss more strikes, if this is the case. A scud needs to be close if not right on the bottom. A midge, on the other hand, can be used in all levels, but the most effective is about 12 to 18 inches below the surface. Jigs or egg flies can also be used under an indicator.

I’ve had good success dead drifting San Juan Worms under an indicator on the shallow side of the lake, or the flats, using red, off-white or dark brown. I want this fly on the bottom at all times, so I use plenty of weight above the fly and enough length below the indicator to keep it there — as much as 1.5 times the depth of the water. If the water is five feet deep, I use seven feet of leader under the indicator.

Jigs aren’t usually considered flies by most fly anglers. Some frown on the idea of using jigs or calling jigs “flies” at all. But they are very effective for landing trout on Lake Taneycomo. There are micro-jigs — the heads are made of pewter, not lead, and they’re hand painted and tied with select marabou. They come in several sizes, as small as 1/265- to 1/100-ounce. Best colors are sculpin, brown, olive and pink. Then there’s the normal lead-headed marabou jigs that are small as 1/150-ounce. Depending on water levels and speed, a 1/32-ounce marabou jig is perfect when used in moving water. But be careful — slinging that much lead with a fly rod can leave a big welt on the back of a head.

Working the jig is important. Just like any wet fly used, it sometimes needs action to lure a strike. If there’s a chop on the surface, the jigs gets a lot of action. If the surface is smooth — like glass, as we call it — then a flick of the rod tip is needed to move the float and the jig. The strike can be subtle or obvious. You need to watch the indicator carefully for any movement. The arsenal of colors is the same as listed in the micro-jig selection, plus brown/orange, black, black/yellow, white, gray, ginger.